Interpretation Of Costume Culture Of Various Dynasties In China

First, Original dress Its characteristics

"Han Fei Zi, five beet": "the ancient husband does not plow, and the grass is full of food; the woman does not weave, and the beast's skin is full of clothes." Therefore, under the condition of primitive economic foundation, people wore fur around their lower abdomen in ancient times, perhaps to protect the cold, perhaps to cover up shame and decorate. Whatever the reason, primitive clothing has begun to appear. Thus, it unfolded the prelude of Chinese clothing history.

Primitive dress culture and its characteristics:

First of all, clothing in primitive society shows obvious cultural characteristics of heaven and earth worship.

Secondly, the primitive society has formed more typical dress models, such as cross, right, lace and coat.

Third, the primitive society initially formed a crown dress system with five colors as its clothing and rank as its core.

Fourth, the clothing materials of primitive society have diversified trends.

Two. Xia Shang Zhou Costume And its cultural characteristics

The clothing of Xia Shang Zhou period was generally matched with the coat of the coat, or the clothes of the trousers and trousers were deep. Trousers are trousers without a crotch, and two trouser legs are sleeved on the shin, also known as shears, which are inconvenient to wear, especially against the war.

Zhou Dynasty: the jacket under the Shang Dynasty was the basic form of the earliest clothing system in China. The coat symbolizes the sky. When the sky is not clear, it is black. The service of Shang Xuan Huang is derived from the worship of heaven and earth.

By Zhou Dai, China's crown dress system also appeared in this period. Since then, the clothing rank has been strictly distinguished in clothing. According to the book "Zhou Li" and other books, in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the rites were divided into five categories, namely, the sacrificial dress, the Royal costume, the uniform, the wedding and funeral clothes.

Xia Shang Zhou period Dress culture Characteristic:

1. the costumes of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties are characterized by the combination of practicality and aesthetics.

2. the costumes of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty are characterized by clear hierarchy.

3. the chapter dress system formed in Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty clearly reflected the idea of "rite" and "Virtue" and hierarchy system of the ruling class at that time. {page_break}

Three, clothing culture in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States Period

Clothing in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States Period:

In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, a garment appeared, which combined the coat and the clothes into one. The deep garment is a garment which is subordinate to the upper and lower parts. It is made up and down at the time of production, and then stitched in the waist. The clothes are made of short collar, long clothing and continuous hook. With the "hundred schools of thought contending" at the time of the vassal states, the customs of the countries became popular. Hu was first accepted by the Han people. During the Warring States period of more than 300 B.C., King Zhao Wuling absorbed the East Lake style of military service and the traditional costume.

When the crotch was not sewn up, it was called "poor Dun" or "crotch"; the two crotch stitches were called "crotch", that is, crotch pants, and they were made of shorts that were not cut into lengths, called calf noses. This kind of crotch pants can protect the muscles of thighs and buttocks from being rubbed while riding, and do not need to go outside in trousers.

At the same time, it also used the waist belt form of Hu Fu, which is made of leather, with holes and buckles on the belt, and buckle pins. When using, the belt is threaded through the buckle. After tightening, the fastener is fixed. It is not only easy to use, but also very strong, which is called "teacher ratio". This is an important historical example of the Chinese main costume culture absorbing and integrating the dress culture of ethnic minorities to further improve their development. The history is called "Zhao Wuling Wang Hu riding and shooting".

The characteristics of dress culture in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States Period:

First of all, the types of clothing materials tend to be diversified.

Secondly, the styles of clothes have changed obviously, and "deep clothing" has appeared. It laid the foundation for the formation of Hanfu basic style.

Third, during the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, the costume color also changed greatly.

Fourth, forming a philosophy of dress with a hundred schools of thought contending.

Fifth, there is a clear trend of national integration in clothing.

Four, Wei and Jin Dynasties: Wei and Jin Dynasties were a period of political and economic turbulence. The bureaucrats and bureaucrats formed a negative social atmosphere. They pursued the hedonism of "drinking and singing, life geometry", and fell into the decadent lifestyle. They were fashions based on Lao Zhuang, Buddhism and Taoism, and this ethos was directly reflected in people's clothes and costumes. The most representative is the "seven bamboo groves" at that time. The costumes are popular in this period. Men wear their bare arms and clothes, and pursue relaxed, natural and casual; women's clothes are long skirts, mopping sleeves, lace and layers, elegant and elegant.

Five, the northern and Southern Dynasties: during the sixteen dynasties and the southern and Northern Dynasties, the Central Plains had a multi-ethnic living condition. They learn and communicate with each other, and on the other hand change the single culture and living customs. The Han nationality wears the Hu clothes (the characteristics are tight, round collar, split fork) to become fashionable. Ethnic minority costumes were influenced by Han Dynasty rules and etiquette and wore Han costumes. The Xianbei people moved to Luoyang after the Northern Wei Dynasty and implemented the policy of Hua Hua.

Six, Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties: during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Tang dynasty pattern not only inherited the tradition, but also absorbed the western art form. With the opening to the outside world and the reopening of the Silk Road, the combination of Chinese and Western makes the Tang Dynasty costumes gorgeous and fresh. Women in the Sui Dynasty wore narrow fitted round neckties or short skirts, high skirts and long skirts, and two streamers on their waist.